What to do about muscle pain? These are the do's and don'ts

Jasper Voorn
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wat te doen tegen spierpijn wat te doen tegen spierpijn

Muscle soreness is something that almost everyone experiences, whether you’re a seasoned athlete or just starting out. It can occur after an intense workout, a new sporting activity, or even after a day of unusual physical exertion. While muscle soreness is a sign that your muscles have been working hard, the discomfort can seriously hinder your daily activities. Fortunately, there are several strategies to relieve muscle soreness and speed up recovery, so you can get back to full strength in no time. In this blog, we’ll discuss what you can do to combat muscle soreness to prevent it and reduce the symptoms.

What exactly is muscle pain?

Muscle pain is a pain in the muscles that is caused by a build-up of lactic acid and other waste products in your body. This causes a painful feeling in the muscles, cramps and stiffness. In principle, there are three types of muscle pain:

  • Muscle pain that you feel after exercise as a result of acidification in your muscles .
  • Muscle pain caused by a bruise or tear.
  • Delayed onset muscle soreness or DOMS

In case of acute muscle pain, you can continue training, but adjust your workout accordingly and do not continue training in the acidification for too long to prevent injuries and muscle tears. If your muscle pain is the result of a tear or bruise, it is advisable to leave your training schedule as it is for a while. Rest is then necessary for a successful recovery.

Causes of muscle pain

Muscle pain does not have just one cause, although too much training is often the main cause. However, there are also other causes of muscle pain besides sports:

  • Stress
  • Deficiency of certain nutrients, such as vitamin D
  • Lack of moisture
  • Flu
  • Some medications
  • Lack of sleep
  • Overload
  • Injuries
what is muscle pain

What to do about muscle pain after exercise?

Preventing muscle pain is not always possible. Especially when you adjust your training schedule, your muscles will have to get used to the new load. You can prevent muscle pain somewhat with good stretching exercises beforehand. In short, ensure a good warm-up and cool down, because this is also important to prevent injuries.

Stretching exercises that help

Below are some stretching exercises that can help you warm up and cool down specific muscles to prevent too much lactic acid from building up in those muscles:

  • Improves blood circulation against muscle pain in legs and calves.
  • Stretch your thighs to help relieve muscle pain in your legs and calves.
  • Stretching the calves against muscle pain in calves and legs.
  • Stretching the hips for muscle pain in the legs and calves.
  • Lower back stretch to help relieve back muscle pain.
  • Stretch your neck and abdomen to prevent back muscle pain.
  • Shoulder stretches to help relieve muscle pain in your shoulders and arms.
  • Triceps stretching for sore arms and shoulders.

What to do to reduce muscle pain?

Muscle pain is at its worst 48 hours after a workout, but can still last for a few days. Want to get back to exercising faster or get rid of your ailments? Follow these tips to reduce your muscle pain :

  • Take a cold or warm shower.
  • Let your sore muscles be massaged.
  • Make sure you stay adequately hydrated during your workout.
  • Make sure you get enough sleep so that the inflammation levels in your blood do not increase.
  • Keep moving, because sitting still causes stiffness and even more pain. Only move other muscle groups, so that your sore muscles are spared somewhat.
  • Take antioxidant nutritional supplements, such as extra minerals or vitamins.
  • Apply homeopathic remedies such as Arnica, Revvi Fast Recovery Gel , Perskindol or Voltaren to your muscles.
  • Eat enough protein.
  • Drink cherry juice packed with anti-inflammatory compounds.
  • Wear compression clothing to prevent fluid from building up in your muscles.
compression clothing

What to do about muscle pain due to medical causes?

Muscle pain occurs most often after a heavy workout, but can also be caused by the flu or when using certain medications. If you have any doubts about your muscle pain or if the symptoms do not go away after a week, it is advisable to contact your GP.

What to do about severe muscle pain due to a bruise or tear?

What can be done about severe muscle pain due to bruises or tears in the muscles? If you suffer from muscle pain due to a bruise or tear, it is best to use the RICE method to prevent swelling, pain and bleeding. This abbreviation stands for rest, ice, compression and elevation. Rest is necessary for the muscles to recover. You can use ice to relieve pain and swelling. You can also use compression clothing to prevent swelling. Keeping your limbs elevated is ideal for preventing inflammation.


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